As the Higgs boson properties settle, the constraints on the Standard Modelextensions tighten. We consider all possible new fermions that can couple tothe Higgs, inspecting sets of up to four chiral multiplets. We confront themwith direct collider searches, electroweak precision tests, and currentknowledge of the Higgs couplings. The focus is on scenarios that may departfrom the decoupling limit of very large masses and vanishing mixing, as theyoffer the best prospects for detection. We identify exotic chiral families thatmay receive a mass from the Higgs only, still in agreement with the$h\gamma\gamma$ signal strength. A mixing $\theta$ between the Standard Modeland non-chiral fermions induces order $\theta^2$ deviations in the Higgscouplings. The mixing can be as large as $\theta\sim 0.5$ in case of custodialprotection of the $Z$ couplings or accidental cancellation in the obliqueparameters. We also notice some intriguing effects for much smaller values of$\theta$, especially in the lepton sector. Our survey includes a number ofunconventional pairs of vector-like and Majorana fermions coupled through theHiggs, that may induce order one corrections to the Higgs radiative couplings.We single out the regions of parameters where $h\gamma\gamma$ and $hgg$ areunaffected, while the $h\gamma Z$ signal strength is significantly modified,turning a few times larger than in the Standard Model in two cases. The secondrun of the LHC will effectively test most of these scenarios.