Characterisation of aTeladorsagia circumcinctaglutathione transferase

Abstract

ABSTRACT A 615 bp full length cDNA encoding a Teladorsagia circumcincta glutathione transferase ( Tc GST) was cloned, expressed in Escherichia coli and the recombinant protein purified and its kinetic properties determined. The predicted protein consisted of 205 amino acids and was present as a single band of about 24 kDa on SDS-PAGE. Multiple alignments of the protein sequence of Tc GST with homologues from other helminths showed that the highest identity of 53-68% with haem-binding nematode proteins designated as members of the nu class of GSTs. Substrate binding sites and conserved regions were identified and were generally conserved. The predicted 3-dimensional structures of Tc GST and Hc GST revealed highly open binding cavities typical of this class of GST, considered to allow greater accessibility to diverse ligands compared with other classes of GST. At 25 °C, the optimum pH for Tc GST activity was pH 7, the V max was 1535 ± 33 nmoles.min -1 .mg -1 protein and the apparent K m for the substrate 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) was 0.22 ± 0.01 mM (mean ± SD, n = 2). Antibodies in both serum and saliva from field-immune, but not nematode-naÏve, sheep, recognised recombinant Tc GST in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. The recognition of the recombinant protein by antibodies generated by exposure of sheep to the native enzyme indicates similar antigenicity of the two proteins. These findings could aid in the design of novel drugs and vaccine antigens for economically important parasites of livestock.