Within the Color Glass Condensate effective theory, we reconsider thenext-to-leading order (NLO) calculation of the single inclusive particleproduction at forward rapidities in proton-nucleus collisions at high energy.Focusing on quark production for definiteness, we establish a new factorizationscheme, perturbatively correct through NLO, in which there is no `rapiditysubtraction'. That is, the NLO correction to the impact factor is notexplicitly separated from the high-energy evolution. Our construction exploitsthe skeleton structure of the (NLO) Balitsky-Kovchegov equation, in which thefirst step of the evolution is explicitly singled out. The NLO impact factor isincluded by computing this first emission with the exact kinematics for theemitted gluon, rather than by using the eikonal approximation. This particularcalculation has already been presented in the literature [1,2], but thereorganization of the perturbation theory that we propose is new. As comparedto the proposal in [1,2], our scheme is free of the fine-tuning inherent in therapidity subtraction, which might be the origin of the negativity of the NLOcross-section observed in previous studies.